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DISEASE SYMPTOMS

  • premature dropping of coconuts
  • darkening of flowers
  • fronds turn yellow
  • death of the bud

CAUSAL AGENT

  • uncultured bacterium, a phytoplasma

HOST RANGE

  • 34 palm species

SPREAD of the PATHOGEN and CONTROL OPTIONS

  • transmitted by a planthopper insect, Myndus Van Duzee
  • using insecticides to control vector, antibiotic injection into trees